Since ancient times, the natural harbor of Galle has been a vital hub for trade, attracting merchants from the East and West. Renowned for its safe anchorage, Galle was mentioned as “Ceteum Proment” on Ptolemy’s first world map in the 1st century AD, highlighting its significance in maritime history.
By the 4th and 5th centuries, Greek and Arabic writers recognized Galle as a key point along the sea route for international trade. The port gained fame in the 10th century for its ivory and gem trade, with notable traveler Ibn Battuta documenting its importance alongside nearby Adams Peak.
The arrival of the Portuguese in 1505 marked a new chapter for Galle, as they captured the port and, in 1589, built a fort for protection against land threats. The Dutch seized control in 1640, enhancing the fortifications and transforming Galle into a major administrative and trading center, second only to Batavia in Indonesia for Dutch interests in the region.
In 1796, the British took over Galle Fort, referring to it as Point de Galle. The port remained a key center for international trade until the development of the Colombo harbor in the late 19th century. Today, Galle’s rich history is preserved in its architecture and culture, attracting visitors eager to explore its storied past.
Now inside the Galle fort
- Several Museums
- A Clock tower
- Light House
- Buddhist Temples, Churches, Mosque
- Educational institutes
- Schools
- Court
- Dutch Hospital
- Several shops
There are over 400 dwelling places in which 100 buildings built before 1850.
